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Clarinda (poet)
Clarinda was the pen name used by an anonymous Peruvian poet, generally assumed to be a woman, who wrote in the early 17th Century.〔See Chang-Rodríguez ("Clarinda") 181.〕 The only work attributed to her is the long poem ''Discourse in Praise of Poetry'' (''Discurso en loor de la poesía''), which was printed in Seville in 1608.〔See Chang-Rodríguez ("Gendered") 277.〕 She is one of very few female, Spanish-speaking colonial-period poets whose work has not been lost. Thus, she is often read in partnership with Mexico's Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz and fellow Peruvian "Amarilis", whose identity is also uncertain.〔See Sabat de Rivers 159.〕
==Identity and early life==
Because she wrote under a pen name, and because no documentation definitively affirms her existence, Clarinda's identity is at best enigmatic. Her gender is itself a source of debate, though literary scholars like Georgina Sabat de Rivers and Raquel Chang-Rodríguez have isolated in Clarinda's poetry what they believe is a distinctly female voice.〔See Chang-Rodríguez ("Clarinda's Catalogue") 95.〕
Clarinda was born in the latter half of the 16th Century and was likely a member of the criollo caste, therefore of pure Spanish ancestry, born in the Spanish colonies.〔See Moraña 10.〕 Her writing, which depends heavily on Greek and Biblical allusions, indicates that she was well read and educated. With few exceptions, women under Spanish colonial rule were not encouraged to write, and women who did write typically learned to do so on their own〔 and knowing their work would not find acceptance from the men who dominated the literary tradition.〔See Sabat de Rivers 113.〕 Fear of rejection or persecution may have been what prompted Clarinda to adopt a pseudonym.
However, restrictions on women interested in literature were looser in the colonies than in Europe, and Clarinda seems to have been granted access to the literary circles in colonial Peru.〔 Her writing is characteristic of the Academia Antártica, a society of poets in Lima who shared and discussed literary texts.〔See González Echevarria 201.〕 She may herself have been a member of this society.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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